Two things designed to do the same job differently. So what is the difference? Well first of all, there is the obvious… One is a dry filter while one is soaked in oil. But which one is the better one to run in your car?
Performance:
When it comes to performance, the oiled filter will typically flow a little more in terms of CFM because it has a larger micron size material. This doesn’t mean it will trap less particles either! The oil helps to trap more of the smaller particulate without sacrificing airflow. This gives the oiled filter a bit of a leg up over the dry flow in terms of performance, though the difference is probably not something you’d be able to feel.
Maintenance:
Cleanliness is next to Godliness… Regardless of which filter you are running, you have to keep it clean. A dirty filter will rob power and mpg’s and if it is sucking in crap, could hurt your engine as well.
Life Expectancy:
Both filters will last about the same amount of time. The oiled filters tend to get dirtier faster though and you will probably find yourself cleaning them more often. The amount of time you clean your filter really depends on how dusty your environment is. It is generally a good practice to clean them every other oil change though just to be safe.
Drawbacks:
Oiled filters are also a pain to clean. It typically requires more down time than the dry filter. Plus you have to purchase oil and cleaner for it separately. Either way though, it is often a good idea to have a back-up filter so you can simply switch out your dirty filter for a clean filter, then clean the dirty one and save it for the next time.